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复杂先天性心脏病右心室流出道重建困难的处理 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨复杂先天性心脏病在纠治过程中右心室流出道(RVOT)重建困难的处理方法和其适应证、手术方法、应用中的注意要点。方法回顾性分析2008年1月至2010年12月广州市妇女儿童医疗中心26例复杂先天性心脏病患者行手术治疗的临床资料。其中男14例,女12例;年龄(2.9±2.0)岁;体重(12.2±6.0)kg。所有患者在纠治过程中RVOT重建困难,分别采用以下方法进行处理:(1)肺动脉从根部切断与主动脉交叉后吻合于右心室切口;(2)肺动脉从根部切断直接下拉吻合于右心室切口;(3)肺动脉切断后远心端与右心室切口间的后壁用左心耳或右心耳做后壁,人工补片做前壁,重建RVOT;(4)肺动脉与右心室切口间用自体心包做成的心包卷管道连接。结果无手术死亡,无Ⅲ°房室传导阻滞。10例患者因尿少行腹膜透析治疗,心脏压塞和/或胸腔出血开胸止血4例。所有患者随访0.5~3.0年复查:应用肺动脉从根部切断与主动脉交叉后吻合于右心室切口和肺动脉从根部切断直接下拉吻合于右心室切口两种方法的7例患者中肺动脉血流速度加快3例,2.5~3.0 m/s;残留中度以上肺动脉高压5例;中至重度肺动脉反流6例,其中肺动脉血流速度增快2例,残留中度肺动脉高压4例。结论以上4种RVOT重建方法在复杂先天性心脏病RVOT重建中应用得当有良好的手术效果;前2种方法有肺动脉血流速度增快的可能性;肺动脉瓣反流与术后肺动脉高压或肺动脉梗阻有关。
出处 《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》 CAS 2013年第1期105-107,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献13

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共引文献5

同被引文献45

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