人性化护理对改善阑尾炎患者术后生理指标及心理状态的效果观察

Humanized Nursing Interventions in Improving Postoperative Physiological Indicators and Psychological State in Patients with Appendicitis

为观察人性化护理对改善阑尾炎手术患者生命体征各项指标，缓解其紧张、焦虑心理的效果，将172例阑尾炎围手术期患者随机分为观察组和对照组，每组86例。对照组采取常规护理措施，观察组给予术前访视、术中舒适护理、术后细致护理等人性化护理措施。手术后对两组患者的心率、呼吸、血压等生命体征进行对比分析。结果显示，手术后观察组的心率、呼吸、血压等指标均显著低于对照组（P〈0．05）；术后观察组与对照组SAS评分分别为（47．28±5．63）分和（53．69±8．17）分（P〈0．05）。结果表明，人性化护理可明显改善手术患者生理指标和心理状态，有利于手术的顺利进行与术后康复。

This study was to o improving their vital signs and eration were randomly divided bserve the effects of humanized nursing interventions on surgical patients in psychological state. The 172 patients with appendicitis to be subjected to op- into observation group and control group,86 patients for each. Conven nursing was given to control group, while humanized nursing interventions to observation group incl preoperative were compar tional uding visit, intraoperative comfort care and postoperative meticulous care. After surgery, both groups ed and analyzed for heart rate, respiration, blood pressure and other vital signs. The results showed that after operation, the indicators of heart rate, respiration, blood pressure were significantly lower in observation group than those in control group（ P 〈0.05）; the score of SAS was（47.28±5.63）points and （53.69±8.17）points in observation group and control group respectively（ P 〈0.05）. It is concluded that humanized nursing interventions can obviously improve the physiological indicators and psychological state in surgical patients and is helpful for the smooth implementation of operation and postoperative reha- bilitation.