摘要
目的:了解浙江省永嘉县HIV/AIDS流行特点,为制定艾滋病防制措施提供科学依据。方法:利用中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统导出浙江省永嘉县2004-2011年HIV/AIDS数据库,采用描述性流行病学方法,使用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果:艾滋病疫情上升趋势明显,流动人口民工和商业服务职业居多,年龄主要集中在20～39岁,男女比1.73∶1,文化程度低,以异性传播为主要传播途径。结论:艾滋病流行上升趋势明显,应加强对低文化水平的民工和商业服务等重点职业人群的干预,加大艾滋病预防知识宣传力度,推广应用安全套,降低性传播速度,控制艾滋病上升势头。
Objective To provide scientific evidences for the work of HIV/AIDS control by analysis of AIDS epidemic in Yongjia County. Methods Data of AIDS cases of Yongjia County during 2004--2011 educed from Diseases Reporting Information System were analyzed by Excel and SPSS. Results AIDS epidemic was on the rise significantly. Most of mi- grant population were civilian workers and commercial service providers, between 20 to 39 years old, which had insuffi- cient educational background. The main communication way was heterosexual intercourse. Conclusions There is an ob- vious rising trend in AIDS prevalence. We should strengthen interventions to those civilian workers and commercial service providers with insufficient educational background, enhance the publicity on the knowledge of prevention and control of AIDS, and popularize condoms use to control the AIDS epidemic.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2013年第1期48-50,共3页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
