刑事错案及其纠错制度的证据分析

Analyzing the Evidence of Criminal Misjudged Case and Its Mistake Correction System

本文针对我国刑事错案种类泛化的问题,分析了"有错必纠"与无罪推定、证据裁判等法治原则的冲突;运用"证据之镜"原理阐释了刑事错案发生的不可避免性;通过对刑事诉讼证明标准的考察,限定了刑事错案的范围;通过对刑事再审制度和错案追究制度的认识论和价值论考察,强调了坚持证据裁判原则、加强证据制度建设对纠错制度完善的重要意义。

This article analyses the conflict between＂ mistakes must be corrected＂ with presumption of in- nocence, evidentiary adjudication and other principles of the rule of law in response to the problem of generali- zation categories of criminal misjudged cases in China. The inevitability of the occurrence of criminal mis- judged cases is expounded by applying the ＂mirror of evidence＂ theory. The scope of criminal misjudged cases is defined through exploring proving standard in criminal procedure. This article also emphasizes the great sig- nificance of adhering to evidentiary adjudication principle and enhancing the construction of evidence system to improving the mistake correction system through exploring epistemology and axiology of criminal retrial system and misjudged case investigation system.