某高校住院大学生疾病构成分析

Analysis on disease composition of hospitalized students in a university

目的分析首都师范大学生住院疾病构成情况,为制定大学生预防保健措施提供依据。方法对该校2007年1月—2011年12月在校大学生出院资料按国际疾病分类ICD-10进行前10位疾病构成比统计分析。结果 5年间共有住院大学生526例,影响大学生健康的前5位疾病是消化系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒、传染病、肿瘤,构成比分别是20.72%、16.73%、11.79%、10.08%、9.13%。男生损伤性疾病、泌尿系统疾病住院率高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论加强大学生健康教育和健康促进,制定综合防治措施重点对多发疾病进行有效预防控制。

[ Objective ] To analyze the disease composition of hospitalized students in the Capital Normal University, provide the evidence for making the diseases prevention and control measures of college students. [ Methods ] The discharge data of students was collected from January 2007 to December 2011, and the constituent ratio of top ten diseases were statistically analyzed according to the International Classification of Disease （ ICD-10 ）. [ Results] There were total 526 hospitalized students during 5 years. The first five diseases that affected students＇ health were digestive system disease, respiratory system disease, injury and poisoning, infectious disease, and tumor, which the constituent ratio was respectively 20.72% , 16.73% , 11. 79%, 10.08% and 9.13%, The hospitalized rates of injury and genitourinary system disease in male students were higher than those in female students, and the differences were statistically significant （ P 〈 0.01 ）. [ Conclusion ] It is necessary to enhance health education and health promotion among college students, and develop the comprehensive prevention and control .measures, to effectively control the frequently encountered disease.