急性心肌梗死在院前急救的护理路径与对策

Nursing pathway and countermeasure of pre-hospital medical care on acute myocardial infarction patients

目的探讨对急性心肌梗死患者实施院前急救护理的措施及临床效果。方法将78例急性心肌梗死的患者随机分为对照组和观察组两组,每组分别39例,对对照组患者实施常规护理,对观察组患者按照院前急救护理路径进行护理,比较两组的临床效果。结果观察组患者的治愈率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),病死率以及住院时间显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论实施院前急救护理可显著提高急性心肌梗死患者的预后,降低病死率,提高临床治疗的效果。

Objective To observe the nursing measures and clinical effect of pre -hospital medical care on acute myocardial infarction patients. Methods 78 acute myocardial infarction patients were selected and divided in to two groups. In control group, 39 patients were nursed by normal nursing and in observation group other 39 patients were nursed by pre - hospital medical care. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared. Results The cure rate of observation group was higher than control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The case fatality rate of observation group was lower than control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）.. Conclusions Pre - hospital medical care can improve the cure rate and reduce case fatality rate of acute myocardial infarction patients and increase the clinical effects of therapeutics.