70例恶性疟疾患者的临床特征及护理体会

Clinical characteristics and nursing care experience of 70 falciparum malaria patients

目的探讨恶性疟疾患者的临床特征及临床护理特点。方法回顾性分析总结我院收治的70例恶性疟疾患者的临床特征及治疗过程中出现的高热、溶血性黄疸、溶血尿毒综合征、急性肾衰、贫血等护理观察。结果本组患者平均住院时间5.71天,好转出院35例,治愈出院34例,未愈1例。结论在恶性疟疾的临床治疗过程中,加强对高热、贫血、溶血性尿毒综合征、急性肾功能衰竭等并发症的观察和护理,并对患者心理进行耐心疏导,是提高治愈率的重要保证。

Objective This article is to discuss about the clinical characteristics and nursing care experience of patients with falciparum malaria. Methods A retrospective analysis of 70 patients admitted to the hospital about their clinical features and care observation of complications occurred during the course of treatment, including high fever, hemolytic jaundice, hemolytic uremic syndrome, acute renal failure and anemia. Results Patient in this study group had average length of stay for 5.71 days. 35 cases have significant improvement; 34 cases were cured, only one case remains uncured. Conclusions During the course of treatment of falciparum malaria, close monitoring of complications such as high fever, anemia, hemolytic uremic syndrome and acute renal failure, and provide relevant caring combined with psychological therapy is very important to increase the cure rate.