中国耐火材料工业的崛起

Uprise of China's refractories industry

简要总结了我国耐火材料工业62年来取得的成就,并讨论了今后30年的发展方向:1949—1979年为从无到有的初步发展时期,耐火材料工业从原来的落后状态逐步发展成为具有一定生产规模和较高技术水平的产业部门;1979—2010年为从小到大的快速发展时期,全国耐火材料产量快速增长到2 543万t,跃居世界首位,而且自主创新科研工作进展较好,有的已转化为生产力并走向产业化,如矾土基合成料和氧化物-非氧化物复合材料;今后30年(2011—2040年)将是耐火材料工业从大到强的稳健发展时期,要致力于提高矿产资源利用,提高产品质量,促进节能减排,促进科技发展,为此要抓紧抓好矿山治理、企业整顿和科技自主创新三项战略措施。

The development of refractories industry in China in the past 62 years is reviewed and further devel opment in the next 30 years is discussed. In ]9491979, China＇ s refractories industry gradually developed from originally backward status to be a comprehensive industrial sector with sizable production capacity and elevated technical level. In 19792010, refractories production increased at fast tempo, reaching 25.4 million tons in 2010 and ranking top in the world. Important progress was made in innovative research and develop ment on high quality synthetic refractory raw materials based on bauxite and magnesite and high perform ance new products with Chinese characteristics such as oxidenonoxide composites. The next 30 years （20112040） should be a period of steady development. More efforts should be given to efficient utilization of natural resources, product quality ,environmental protection and energy conservation and development in sci ence and technology. Future work should be focused on the following three strategic tasks： （ 1 ） reorganization and reconstruction of refractories mining enterprises;（2）structural adjustment and optimization of refractories manufacturing companies; （3）innovative achievements in refractories science and technology.