某战区部队2007-2011年传染病疫情分析

Analysis on incidence of infectious disease in troop of a certain war zone in 2007-2011

目的对某战区部队近5年传染病流行趋势和发病情况进行分析,为部队传染病的防控措施提供科学参考。方法根据《军队疫情监测管理信息系统》和Excel软件,对某战区2007-011年传染病疫情进行分析。结果 2007-011年该区部队传染病发病总体呈下降趋势,以细菌性痢疾、甲型病毒性肝炎为主的肠道传染病和血源及性传播疾病构成比逐年下降;以肺结核、水痘、麻疹为主的呼吸道传染病呈上升趋势。发病人数为前10位的传染病是:病毒性肝炎24.15%(653/2 704)、肺结核21.08%(570/2 704)、水痘16.90%(457/2 704)、细菌性痢疾8.36%(226/2 704)、感染性腹泻6.73%(182/2 704)、麻疹5.36%(145/2 704)、流行性腮腺炎4.14%(112/2 704)、风疹2.48%(67/2 704)、流行性感冒1.70%(46/2 704)、疟疾1.63%(44/2 704),这10种传染病累计占总传染病总发病数的92.53%(2502/2 704),病毒性肝炎、肺结核和水痘占总发病数的62.13%(1 680/2 704)。此外,还有甲型H1N1流感等新发传染病的出现。结论该部队需做好以呼吸道传染病和肠道传染病为重点的防控工作,同时要加强对血源及性传播疾病和新发传染病进行防范的综合措施。

Objective To analyze the incidence of infectious diseases in troop of a certain war zone from 2007 to 2011.Methods The analysis was conducted based on Army′s Epidemic Situation Monitoring and Management Information System and Excel software was used.Results The overall incidence of infectious diseases showed down-ward trend during 2007 to 2011.The incidence of intestinal infectious diseases such as bacterial dysentery and hepatitis A,as well as bloodborne diseases and sex transmitted diseases decreased significantly,while the incidence of respiratory infectious diseases as tuberculosis,chicken pox and measles increased in this period.Among the top 10 infectious diseases,viral hepatitis was found to be the most common one with the incidence of 24.15%(653/2704),followed by lung tuberculosis(21.08%),chicken pox(16.90%),bacterial dysentery(8.36%),infectious diarrhea(6.73%),measles(5.36%),epidemic parotitis(4.14%),rubella(2.48%),influenza(1.70%),and malaria(1.63%),which accounted for 92.53%(2 502/2 704)of the total incidence.62.13% of cases suffered from viral hepatitis,lung tuberculosis and chicken pox(1 680/2 704).In addition,some new infectious diseases emerged such as influenza H1N1.Conclusions Respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases are common in troops,coupled with increasing incidence of bloodborne diseases,STD and emerging infectious diseases,indicating that comprehensive precautions need to be stressed.