结肠造口患者社会参与状况及影响因素调查

Investigation of the status and influencing factors of social participation among colostomy patients

目的调查结肠造口患者社会参与状况,并分析其影响因素。方法对164例结肠造口患者的社会参与状况及个人因素和环境因素进行评估,探讨影响社会参与的因素。结果结肠造口患者社会参与的工作情况、家庭以外社会活动、责任心以及将来的计划性方面有待提高,影响社会参与的因素为经济状况、对支持的利用度、应对方式和年龄。结论环境和个人因素对结肠造口患者的社会参与有显著影响,应加强对结肠造口患者社会参与的支持力度。

Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of social participation among colostomy patients. Methods Totally 164 colostomy patients＇status of social participation and background factors of social participation were assessed to explore the factors of social participation. Results Employ- ment status, social activities outside familiy, responsibility and future plans of social participation among colostomy patients needed to be improved. The influen- cing factors included economic status, social support, coping style and age. Conclusions Environmental and individual factors have significant influence on co- lostomv patients＇social oarticioation. Their social suonort need to be strengthened.