对西方国家都市区发展的反思与借鉴

THE EXPERIENCE OF WEST METROPOLITAN AREA'S DEVELOPMENT AND ITS MEANING TO CHINA

都市区一体化这一概念对于城市规划学、城市地理学界并不陌生 ,但是从城市管制角度出发将之引入城市集聚区内 ,解释、引导区内交互作用的城市之间、城市与区域之间空间组织、社会构造则是近来的事。首先 ,分析欧美都市区发展的负面因素、都市区城市政治权力上升趋势之后 ,认为都市区对区域城市化地区一体化发展的引导和组织是一种客观必然 ;然后认为区域性大都市带的发展因当从交通设施的建设、住房与就业问题的对策和都市区发展的长期目标这三方面来认识。最后指出尽管都市区的发展和组织是区域与城市协调发展的一种保障 ,充满机遇与挑战 ;但是它并不是区域发展的唯一途径 ,相反它是传统区域———城市发展方式。

The conception of Metropolitan Area is familiar to urban planning and urban geographical society.However,when use this conception and ideal to deal with urban concentrated area,such as middle-southern of Liaoning,Yangtze Delta Area urban concentrated Area,Beijing-Tianjin-Tangsan Area and Zhujiang Delta urban concentrated Area,to explain and guide its social-spatial organization and structure is really novel.In this article authors analyses these facts—the influence of metropolitan area,the development of regional metropolitan area, which are the power of metropolitan area's developing.Then,draw out that it would be understand in three facets:transportation infrastructure;housing and employment and perspective development.At last,authors point out that metropolitan development method is not the only way but a kind of integration and complementary.