清代咏藏竹枝词的民俗内容及其特点

Discussion on the Folk Custom Content and Characteristic of Zhuzhi CI of Chanting Tibetan Areas in the Qing Dynasty

本文对现存的清代咏藏竹枝词,从物质生产民俗、衣食住行民俗、精神信仰民俗等几方面作了大致归类,并对其内容与创作特点作了解析,认为清代咏藏竹枝词不仅是文人泛咏风土、展示藏区时代风貌的雅俗共赏的文学作品,而且对于研究清代藏区民俗文化方面,有着很高价值的民俗文献资料。

The paper has approximately classified Zhuzhi CI of chanting Tibetan areas in the view of physical production folk custom, basic necessities of life folk custom and spiritual belief folk custom etc, and then has carried on analysis to the content and the creation characteristic. The author holds that Zhuzhi CI of chanting Tibetan areas in Qing Dynasty is not only literary work, which the writers widely sing the local conditions and customs ,and demonstrate the time of public sentiment style in Tibetan areas, but also folk custom literature material, which including very high academic value.