人之“忙”的哲学揭秘——读《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中关于人的相关论述

The Discovery of “Being Busy” of Mankind from the Perspective of Philosophy——Interpretation of the Discussion Related to Mankind in Economic andPhiloso phical Manuscripts of 1844

这是"忙"的时代。"忙"似乎成为大部分现代人的生存方式和生活状态。马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中关于人的部分论述,揭示了"忙"的哲学秘密:人的本质活动持续"爆发",是"忙"的本体论内涵。而人的本质属性则成了"忙"的生成论缘由。它启示我们,在前共产主义时代,人从"忙"走向"闲"似乎没有可能。据此,现代人最佳的生存方式选择,就是消除对人为之"忙"的私有财产(物质财富)的片面狭隘占有,生成具有全面而丰富感觉的人。

This is a ＂busy＂ era.＂Being busy＂ seemingly has become an existence mode and living state of the majority of modern people.The discovery of ＂busyness＂ in philosophy is revealed in Marx＇s discussion related to mankind in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844.The continuous ＂explosion＂ of activities of human nature is the ontological connotation of ＂being busy＂ and the attributes of human nature result in the state of ＂being busy＂ from the perspective of generative theory.The discovery enlightens us that a change in human life from ＂being busy＂ into ＂being leisurely＂ seems to be impossible in pre-Communist era.Therefore,the optimal choice of modern people＇s existence mode is to eliminate the lopsided and parochial possession of private property（material wealth） which people is ＂busy＂ with so as to become those people who have all-round and rich feelings.