摘要
文章以旅游渗透度指数(TPI)作为分析工具和方法,利用2003年、2006年和2009年的数据,较为综合地测量和分析了海南全省及各重点市县旅游业对经济、社会和生态环境3方面的渗透程度及其发展趋势;并利用2009年的数据,就海南全省及各重点市县与加勒比地区的19个海岛目的地、马尔代夫和夏威夷等进行了旅游渗透度的比较和统计分析。研究发现,三亚市在2003年、2006年和2009年3个年份都是海南全省旅游渗透度最高的城市,但2009年海南全省及重点市县的旅游渗透度在所有样本案例地中尚处较低水平。通过聚类分析,该研究进一步将27个样本案例地划分为低度渗透型、酒店集聚型和全面渗透型3类,并举例对各聚类的显著特征进行了阐述。文章最后基于国际旅游岛建设的背景,对海南全省及三亚市旅游发展模式与趋势进行了讨论。
The paper,with tourism penetration index（TPI） as analytic instrument and approach,more comprehensively surveys and analyzes the penetration degree of tourism industry in Hainan and its key cities and counties into economy,society and eco-environment as well as its development trend by employing the data of the years 2003,2006 and 2009 and conducts the comparison and statistical analysis of tourism penetration with 19 island destinations in Caribbean areas,Maldives and Hawaii.The basic findings are： Sanya was the most tourism-penetrated city in 2003,2006 and 2009 respectively,but was still under lower level in terms of all sample case studies.Through cluster analysis,the paper further divides 27 sample case studies into three categories： least penetrated,hotel aggregated and all round penetrated and elaborates their distinct features by making examples.In the end,based on the backdrop of building ＂international tourism island＂,the paper discusses about the development model and trend of Hainan and the city of Sanya.
出处
《旅游学刊》
CSSCI
2012年第11期72-80,共9页
Tourism Tribune
