海洋生态资源损害赔偿制度的不足与完善——从蓬莱19-3油田溢油事故谈起

Deficiencies in the compensation regime in China for damage to marine ecological resources and the improvement thereof——comment on the accident of Penglai 19-3 off-shore oil drilling platform

以蓬莱19-3油田溢油事故为实证,基于中国现行法律、法规和规章,分析中国钻井平台溢油海洋生态资源损害赔偿制度在责任主体、索赔主体、赔偿范围、解决途径和赔偿责任强制保险方面存在的不足,并提出完善该损害赔偿制度的建议。

With the empirical analysis of the accident of Penglai 19-3 off-shore oil drilling platform and based upon the appli- cable laws and regulations in China, this paper analyses the deficiencies in the compensation regime in China for damage to marine ecological resources caused by oil spill from off-shore oil drilling platform in such aspects as the liable party, party en- titled to claim, the scope of compensation, the means of settlement and the compulsory liability insurance. Suggestions and proposals are put forward to improve the legal regime.