民国时期山西农民的粮食消费与饮食组合

Changes of Shanxi Peasants' Food Consumption and Diet Combination in Republic Period

民国以来,山西先后成为阎锡山统治下的"模范省"和中共领导下的敌后抗日根据地,其重要地位不容忽视。基于此,对该时期山西经济发展特别是农民生活水平的考察显得尤为重要。南京国民政府前期阎锡山曾厉行"村制"改革,但并未根除乡村危机。抗战爆发后,中共革命政策的实施在一定程度上促使农民生活发生实质性改观。通过对不同地区不同阶段农民生活状况的梳理,分析农民生活变迁的态势,以期为今天"三农"问题的解决提供些许借鉴。

Since the foundation of Republic of China. Shanxi had first become a ＂model province＂ un- der the rule of Yen Hsi-shan and then an anti-Japanese base area under the leadership of the CCP, and there^ore its important position cannot be neglected. And consequently it is important to study the devel- opment of Shanxi economy, especially the living standard of peasants, who made up the majority of popu- lation. Yen Hsi-shan put ＂village＂ system into operation in earlier period of Nanjing National Government, but did not eradicate rural crisis. After the Anti-Japanese War broke out, the revolution policy implement- ed by the CCP, in a certain extent, changed the life of peasants substantially. Through combing different stages of the farmers＇ living conditions, the paper analyzes the posture of the peasants＇ life changes, in or- der to provide some reference to the solution of the problems concerning agriculture, countryside and farm- ers today.