论司法公信力的生成——以程序公正为视角

The Formation of Judicial Credibility——From the Angle of Procedural Justice

法治目标的实现需要树立起法律的极大权威,而法律的权威离不开司法公信力的保障。中国目前的司法公信力状况令人堪忧,因此如何提升司法公信力已成为中国法治建设进程中一个亟待解决的问题。司法公信力植根于公正,其本质在于公正地为权利服务。实体公正由于具有相对性,对于提升司法公信力作用有限,而程序公正则与提升司法公信力具有重要联系。本文以程序正义为视角,在揭示司法公信力和程序正义关系的基础上,对如何完善程序公正以提升中国司法公信力进行了论述,进而提出如下对策,即培育司法公信力需要司法程序符合中立性、平等对抗性、公众参与性以及终结性的公正要求。

In order to achieve the goal of rule of law, one nation should take measures to set up legal authority, and the authority of law lies in judicial credibility. China＇s current condition of judicial credibili- ty is poor, so how to improve judicial credibility has been a problem to be immediately solved. Judicial credibility should root in justice, and its essence is to serve right. （）wing to its relativity, substantive jus- tice has limited power in improving the judicial credibility condition. Procedural justice has an important role in improving the judicial credibility condition. From the perspective of procedural justice, based on the relationship between judicial credibility and procedural justice, the paper puts forward some constructive measures how to perfect the procedure justice in order to enhance China＇s judicial credibility, e.g. the neu- tral, equality, public participation and summative.