儿童复发性腮腺炎病因学研究及治疗进展

Research and progress in aetiology and treatment of juvenile recurrent parotitis

儿童复发性腮腺炎(juvenile recurrent parotitis,JRP)是较常见的发生在儿童腮腺区的炎症性疾病,临床表现主要以腺体反复肿胀、疼痛、不适为主。该病病因较为复杂,发病机制尚不十分清楚。近10年来,随着微生物学、临床免疫学的发展及涎腺内镜技术在临床诊断及治疗上的逐步应用,对JRP的发病机制有了新的了解,为临床治疗提供了依据。本文就JRP的病因及治疗进展做一综述。

Juvenile recurrent parotitis（JRP） is defined as recurrent episodes of inflammatory parotitis in children, char- acterized by intermittent swelling, pain and discomfort of one or both parotid glands. The aetiology is complicated and pathogenesis uncertain. With the development of microbiology, clinical immunology and application of sialoendoscopic technique in recent decades, it gives new ideas to the pathogenesis and therapy approach of JRP. Research and progress in aetiology and treatment of juvenile recurrent parotitis were reviewed in this article.