怎样应对我们面临的挑战

On How to Respond to Challenges We Are Facing

改革开放以来,我国在原来的命令经济体制下开辟出市场经济的新天地。但命令经济和市场经济的双重存在,使得粗放的经济增长方式一直在延续,并形成了权力寻租的大环境,滋生了大量的腐败现象。转变增长模式,依靠提高效率实现经济增长和经济发展,存在着四方面的体制性障碍:一是政府仍然在资源配置中扮演主导的角色,二是GDP崇拜,三是财税体制,四是价格扭曲。为了建立现代市场经济,必须在进行经济改革的同时进行政治改革。政治改革最主要的内容是法制、民主制度和宪制。面对越来越严峻的挑战,必须全面推进改革,通过市场化的经济体制改革和法制化、民主化的政治体制改革,建立包容性的经济体制和政治体制。

With the help of reform and opening up, we have made great achievements in transforming from the original administrative order-oriented economic system to the market-oriented economic system. But the result of the simultaneous existence of both the order-oriented economy and market-oriented economy is the continuousness of the extensive economic growth pattern, the creation of the environment for power rent-seeking and the widespread phenomenon of corruption. There are four institutional barriers in transforming the growth pattern and realizing the economic growth and development by improving efficiency, such as the government＇s leading role in resources distribution, GDP worship, fiscal and tax system and price distortion. To develop modem market economy, we must carry out the political reform while carrying out the economic reform. The principle contents of political reform are the legal, democratic and constitutional system.