基于物联网技术的智能电网系统分析

Analysis and Research of Smart Grid System Based on Internet of Things

智能电网将信息技术、通信技术、计算机技术与原有的输配电基础设施高度集成形成新型电网,具有提高能源效率、减少对环境的影响、提高供电安全性和可靠性、减少输电网电能损耗等优点。智能电网的关键技术涉及诸多领域,而物联网技术是电网智能化的重要基础。物联网作为智能电网末梢信息感知层、通信层的基础环节,在电力系统中具有广泛应用,物联网技术与智能电网的渗透与融合,将给未来电网带来更大的经济和社会效益。应建设包含电网设备感知、网络通信、数据融合、应用平台四个层次的智能电力物联网一体化管理平台,实现完整的智能电网运营管理体系,物联网信息支撑体系应通过对电网基础信息分层分级的集成与整合,达到信息的纵向贯通与横向集成,为智能电网提供可靠的信息支撑。

Smart grid system, which has the advantages of improved energy efficiency, reduced impact on environment, improved safety and reliability and reduced consumption of electric energy, is the new grid integrating information technology, communication technology and computer technology with the original infrastructure. The key technologies of smart grid are very comprehensive; and the technology of Internet of Things is the important basis. The integration of the technology of Intemet of Things and smart grid will bring more economic and social benefit to the future grid. We should establish an integrated management platform to build comprehensive operation management system. We should provide smart grid with reliable information support with the help of the information supporting system of Intemet of Things.