真实制度均衡过程与博弈分析

The Real Institutional Equilibrium Process and the Game Analysis

本文通过对制度均衡和制度变迁之间的博弈分析,认为真实制度均衡以现实经济个体非对等资源禀赋和经济地位为前提,重新阐述制度均衡过程和制度性质。制度博弈论和肖特问题导向论逻辑分析表明,均衡制度安排和制度结构取决于当事人的资源禀赋。真实制度均衡过程中个体不平等的资源禀赋决定了均衡制度非中性,且制度均衡也不一定存在效率,这取决于控制权主体利益是否与经济效率方向一致,并且制度均衡是动态的,只有当博弈双方的资源禀赋变化达到某一临界值时,旧制度均衡才会被打破。

Based on the game analysis between the institutional equilibrium and institutional transition, this thesis comes to the conclusion that real institutional balancing can only be reached under the realization of non-equivalent resource endowment and the economic status of a certain economic entity, and it also re-elaborated that institutional balancing process and institutional nature. Through the logic analysis on Game theory and Schotter Theory, it shows that balancing institutional arrangements and institutional structures depends on the resource endowment of those parties. During the process of Real institutional balancing, unequal resource endowment of individuals in institution game makes the balanced institution non- neutral. To realize the institutional equilibrium does not necessarily to be efficient, and its efficiency depends how to keep the interest controlling subject in consistent with the direction of economic efficiency, and institutional equilibrium is dynamic rather than a static constant. Only when the resources endowment of the two sides in the game change to reaches a critical value, the balance of the old institution will be broken to form a new equilibrium.