中国城乡发展转型中资源与环境问题解析

Investigation of the Resource&Environment Issues in the Urban-rural Transition in China

我国城乡发展转型中日益突出的资源与环境问题,已影响到工业化、信息化、城镇化和农业现代化的健康发展,也将损害未来经济社会发展的可持续性。文章梳理了相关理论,探究了转型期我国城乡资源环境的问题及成因,提出了城乡转型期的可持续发展机制。城乡资源与环境问题的产生与发展受到我国经济发展模式、城乡二元体制的多重影响。当前城乡转型时期要通过市场及政策力量引导生产要素向小城镇聚集,从而带动农村地区发展并缓解大城市的资源环境压力,在经济发展方式转变的同时,将城市与农村地区经济社会发展与资源利用、环境保护有机结合,缩小城乡差距,促进城乡一体化发展。

The resource ＆ environment issues in urban-rural transitional process in China have influenced the development of ChineSe industrialization, informatization and urbanization and modernization of agriculture. These will also impact the economic and social sustainability in China in the future. The paper reviews the related theories, makes multi-perspective investigation of the current resource ＆ environment issues, and proposes sustainability mechanism during the urban-rural transitional period. The research shows that the resource ＆ environment issues are highly influenced by the Chinese economic mode and urban-rural dual system. The proper measures call for development of small towns to coordinate resources allocation between urban and rural areas, reduction of urban-rural disparities, and joint cooperation among the government, social organizations, enterprises and the public.