生态环境保护与福祉

Ecological protection and well-being

结合能力框架探讨了福祉的内涵,界定了生态系统服务及其功能对人类福祉的内涵,指人类在生态系统生产和利用中的自由选择和能力,而贫穷指能力和发展的受限即福祉的下降。生态系统的退化和破坏将严重威胁人类福祉(尤其是穷人的福祉),生物多样性作为生态系统的核心,生物多样性的保护将促进生态系统服务的保护,进而提高人类福祉。关注强烈依赖于生态系统服务的贫困人群的福祉,并科学有效地实施生态补偿将可能实现生态保护和人类福祉改善的双赢。

Based on Sen＇s function approach, this paper stated the connotation of the well-being, and defined that the freedom choice and capability of the human is the connotation of the human well-being on ecosystem services, while the poverty is the limited for capability and development of the human. Ecosystem degradation and destruction will seriously threat to human well-being, especially the well-being of the poor. Conservation of biodiversity can contribute to the protection of ecosystem services, which as the core of the ecosystem, and then improve the well-being of human. Focused on the well-being of the poor whom strongly dependent on ecosystem services and effective implemented ecological compensation, that can achieve a win-win between ecological protection and human well-being improvement.