摘要
腊梅花是有待开发的重要资源,可作为景观设计、切花和香料原料。该文在介绍腊梅种类和分布的基础上,综述了国内外对腊梅花精油提取的水蒸汽蒸馏法、溶剂萃取法、同时蒸馏萃取法、固相微萃取、超临界CO2流体萃取和微波辅助萃取等方法;并将不同提取方法所得精油的主要成分进行了比较;以期结合当前腊梅花研究进展为腊梅花精油的应用提供参考。
Calycanthaceae flower is an important potential resource as raw material for landscape design,cut flowers and perfume.Based on a introduction of species and distribution of Calycanthaceae,various extraction methods of essential oil of Calycanthaceae flower at home and abroad were summarized,such as Steam distillation,Solvent extraction,Simultaneous distillation and extraction,Solid phase micro-extraction,Super critical CO2 fluid extraction and Microwave-assisted extraction.The main constituents of essential oils from different extraction methods were compared in charts to offer reference for the application to the essential oil of Calycanthaceae flower.
出处
《北方园艺》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第4期188-191,共4页
Northern Horticulture
关键词
腊梅花
精油
提取方法
化学成分
应用前景
Calycanthaceae flower
essential oil
extraction method
chemical constituent
application prospect