母婴床旁护理对初产妇产褥期抑郁症的影响

Effect of maternal bedside nursing on the postpartum depression of primipara

目的探讨母婴床旁护理对初产妇产褥期抑郁症的影响。方法选择2010年1月至2010年12月住院正常足月分娩的400例初产妇，随机分成两组，各200例。对照组实施传统的护理模式，即婴儿沐浴、新生儿抚触、预防接种及产妇健康教育等都是集中进行，实验组实施母婴床旁护理。观察两组产妇产褥期抑郁症的发生率。结果观察组产妇产褥期抑郁症发生率5．5％，低于对照组产妇产褥期抑郁症发生率12．5％，差异有统计学意义（χ2=7．088，P〈0．01）。结论实施母婴床旁护理，能降低产褥期抑郁症的发生率。

Objective To investigate the effect of maternal bedside nursing care on postpartum depression of pfimipara. Methods Between January 2010 and December 2010, in our hospital normal full-term delivery of 400 cases were randomly divided into 2 groups with 200 cases each group. Patients in control group received traditional nursing model, namely the baby shower, massage, immunization and maternal health education were concentrated, while the experiment group implemented maternal bedside nursing care. The incidence of postpartum depression of primipara in two groups were observed. Results In the observation group, puerperal period depression incidence rate was significantly lower than that in the control group （5.5% vs 12.5% ;χ2 =7. 088 ,P 〈0.01 ）. Conclusions The implementation of mother-to-child bedside nursing care can reduce the incidence of depression in puerperium.