拒绝敏感性量表中文版的信度和效度

The reliability and validity of Chinese version of the rejection sensitivity questionnaire

目的 评估拒绝敏感性量表（Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire,RSQ）中文版的信度和效度.方法 问卷调查813名大学生,每个被试在4周后进行重测.应用SPSS13.0和Amos7.0进行信效度分析.结果 （1）各题项具有较好的区分度.（2）探索性因素分析发现量表由3个因素构成,可解释项目总方差的45.986％,各因素与总量表相关显著（r=0.661～0.851,P＜0.001）,验证性因素分析验证了三因素模型和二阶模型具有良好的拟合度.（3）全量表α系数为0.809,分量表α系数分别为0.684,0.631,0.534,重测相关系数为0.892（P＜0.001）.结论 RSQ中文版具有较好的信度和效度,可以用来评定中国大学生对拒绝的敏感程度.

Objective To assess the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the rejection sensitivity questionnaire（RSQ）.Methods 813 college students were investigated with RSQ and each caregiver was retested 4 weeks later.Results （ 1 ） All items had good discrimination.（2） Exploratory factor analysis showed the Chinese version of RSQ consisted of three factors which could explain 45.986% of the total variance.Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that there was high fitting degree between the three-factor model and the two-dimension model.They were significantly correlated with RSQ total score（ r =0.661 ～ 0.851,P 〈 0.001 ）.（3） The Cronbach＇s alpha coefficient was 0.809.The three factor＇s Cronbach＇s alphas were 0.684,0.631 and 0.534 respectively.The test-retest coefficient was 0.892 （P 〈 0.001 ）.Conclusion The Chinese version of RSQ is a reliable and valid measurement for assessing the rejection sensitivity of the Chinese college students.