贯彻《讲话》精神与追求内心声音的特殊结晶——谈《太阳照在桑干河上》的异质性

Integration of Implementing the Spirit of Chairman Mao's Speech and Pursuing Inner Sound——On the Heterogeneity of The Sun Shines over the Sanggan River

《太阳照在桑干河上》是丁玲享有国际声誉的长篇小说,但也是饱受争议的一部作品。争议来自于作品的异质性。它既是意识形态化地反映土改运动的典范之作,又处处闪烁着丁玲个性的光辉:强烈的政治化色彩与无法被湮没的知识分子视角;反思知识分子问题的浅露与内在深沉;女性立场的表面淡化与实质深入;政治意义限制下的叙事融入作家一贯的委婉细腻之风。这些外在与内在、浅表与深层的看似矛盾的特质带给读者与研究者特殊的感受与评价,这也正是丁玲的复杂之处与独有的魅力。

Although enjoying an international fame,The Sun Shines over the Sanggan River written by Ding Ling is considered to be a controversial novel.The controversy comes from the heterogeneity of the work.It is not only an ideological reflection of the land reform movement,but also a demonstration of the personality of Ding Ling herself everywhere：a strong political color and a special intellectual perspective;the reflection of the shallowness of the intellectual problems and the inner significance;the superficial simplification and substantial development of the female position;the integration of the narrative restricted by the political significance into the writer＇s style of being tactful and minute.These seemingly contradictory characteristics,internal versus external,superficial versus deep,bring a special feeling to readers and researchers and also bring about a particular evaluation of the work from readers and researchers,which is the unique charm and specialty of Ding Ling.