从顺应论角度探析电视访谈节目中的话语跳脱

Study of Aposiopesis in TV Interview Programs from the Perspective of the Adaptation Theory

以《鲁豫有约》为例,从语用层面分析了电视访谈节目中跳脱的类型及其应答方式,并基于顺应论探讨了跳脱生成和应答的认知原因。在言语交际中,语境制约说话人的话语跳脱的生成和语用功能,同时也影响听话人对话语跳脱的推理和应答。因此,跳脱的生成和应答都是对语境成分的动态顺应。跳脱在电视访谈节目中的巧妙运用可以保证良好的交际效果和播出效果。

Taking the program A Date with Luyu as an example,this paper analyzes the types and the response ways of aposiopesis in TV interview programs on the pragmatic level,and explores the cognitive causes of its generation and response based on the Adaptation Theory.In verbal communications,the context restricts not only the generation and pragmatic functions of the speaker＇s aposiopesis but also the hearer＇s inference and response to aposiopesis.Thus both the generation and response of aposiopesis are the dynamic adaptation to the context elements.The proper use of aposiopesis in TV interview program can achieve good communicative effects and broadcasting ones.