论魏晋时期的“家风”诗——以潘岳的《家风诗》为例

“Family Tradition” Poetry in Wei and Jin Dynasties——Based on Pan Yue's Poem on Family Tradition

潘岳出身儒学世家,虽非高门大族,但也属世族之列。儒玄交织的时代特征、业儒攻儒的家学影响,造就了一位极具文学造诣的文坛巨匠。西晋选拔官吏的门第标准促进了这一时期"家风"题材作品的盛行,潘岳的《家风诗》应时而作。《家风诗》这首一度几乎被后人遗忘的作品,指引读者走进了潘岳的内心深处,开启了其思想大门。通过对《家风诗》的审视和分析,能够更客观地站在潘岳的立场,用现代人的视角来解读潘岳的诗、潘岳的思想。

Pan Yue was born into a Confucian family which was not notable but aristocratic.Living in a family that emphasized Confucian learning,and the time when Confucianism interacted with metaphysics,Pan Yue grown to be an illustrious poet with great achievements in Chinese literature.The Western Jin Dynasty＇s requirements on selecting officials by their family backgrounds boosted the massive production of artistic works featuring ＂family tradition＂ and Pan Yue＇s Poem on Family Tradition was a real portrait of the specific periods.Through the analysis of this poem,people can understand Pan Yue＇s desires for fame and fortune,and his positive attitudes towards setbacks in life.