微结构光纤的色散特性及其最新进展

Research on Dispersion Characteristics and Latest Development of Microstructure Optical Fiber

文章介绍了微结构光纤的可控色散特性。首先,通过调整包层空气孔直径和包层空气孔之间的距离,实现微结构光纤零色散位移、极宽波段色散平坦和色散符合的改变;其次,重点对微结构光纤的研究进展情况进行分类评述,总结了国内外在微结构光纤色散特性方面现有的研究成果,并对各类微结构光纤的性能优势以及在未来高速、超高速光纤通信系统中的应用前景进行了研究。

This paper introduces controllable dispersion characteristics of the microstructure optical fiber, and makes zero dispersion shifted and dispersion-flattened microstructure optical fiber true by adjusting the distance of the diameter of cladding air holes and the cladding air holes. And then, the latest research progress of the microstructure optical fiber is reviewed by category and the existing research results about dispersion characteristics of the microstructure optical fiber at home and abroad are summarized. Further, the performance advantages of the microstructure optical fiber, and the prospects for applications to the future high speed fiber communication system and even ultra-high speed fiber communication system are studied.