日常生活琐事在完美主义与抑郁之间的中介效应研究

A Study on the Mediating Effect of Daily Hassles Between Perfectionism and Depression

目的:在考虑完美主义的积极成分对消极成分和抑郁间关系调节效应的情况下,探讨人际琐事和成就琐事在完美主义的消极成分和抑郁间的中介效应。方法:采用近乎完美量表修订版的中文修订版、大学生应激源量表和Beck抑郁问卷对454名大学生分两次进行集体施测,测试间隔7周。用SPSS19.0和Lisrel8.70进行数据分析。结果:在整合模型中高标准调节了差异和琐事间的关系,人际琐事和成就琐事部分中介了差异和抑郁间的关系。高标准直接预测了成就琐事,而没有直接预测人际琐事。结论:高标准与成就琐事相互作用从而预测抑郁,虽然差异与抑郁存在相关,但并未发现支持其作为特殊易感性因素的证据。

Objective： Considering the moderating effect of the positive component of perfectionism on the relationship between the negative component of perfectionism and depression, we explored the mediating effect of achievement hassles and interpersonal hassles on the relationship between the negative component of perfectionism and depression. Methods： Almost Perfectionism Scale Revised Chinese Revised （APS-R-CR）, China College Student Psychological Stress Scale（CC- SPSS） and Beck Depression Inventory （BDI） were administered to 454 undergraduate students twice, with an interval of 7 weeks. SPSSI9.0 and LisrelS.70 were used to analyse the data. Results： In the integrated model, high standards moderated the relationship between discrepancy and hassles, and interpersonal hassles and achievement hassles partly mediated the relationship between discrepancy and depression. Although high standard predicted achievement hassles directly, it didn＇t predict interpersonal hassles. Conclusion： High standard interacted with achievement hassles to predict depression. Although discrepancy is related to depression, no evidence providing support for the role of discrepancy in vulnerability to depression were discovered.