气候公约快速启动资金实现进展与发达国家环境履约新动向

The De Facto Implementation of Fast-Start Finance and New Trends of Developed Countries’Compliance on Financing Commitment

哥本哈根协议提出在2010到2012年期间,发达国家要投入300亿美元的新的、额外的快速启动资金,2020年要达到每年1000亿美元的气候变化资金投入。如何落实供资承诺,成为发达国家体现政治诚意、促进国际多边谈判信任、推动环境公约谈判进展的关键。文章从公约谈判快速启动资金的落实情况入手,分析了环境履约资金承诺兑现的新特点与走向,并为发展中国家在资金谈判中如何应对这种变化提出建议。

Pursuant to the Copenhagen Accord, developed countries will collectively provide new and additional resources approaching USD 30 billion over 2010 to 2012 and committed to a goal of mobilizing jointty USD 100 billion a year by 2020. Realization of these financing commitments is crucial for demonstrating developed countries＇ political goodwill, rebuilding global trust in the multilateral regime and promoting climate change negotiation. The article elaborates de facto implementation of fast-start finance, and analyzes new trend and pattern of compliance with these funding commitments. And in the end of the article, policy advices are provided to facilitate developing countries＇ negotiation on the financing mechanism of climate change.