青藏高原生态农牧区农村综合发展能力评价与分析

Evaluation on the Comprehensive Capacity of Agriculture and Rural Development in Qinghai-Tibet Region

结合青藏高原独特的区域自然、社会、经济发展条件,采用资源环境状况、区位条件、经济发展条件、社会人文环境四方面指标构建青藏地区农村发展综合能力评价体系,对青藏地区的县市农村综合发展能力情况进行评价,结果将青藏地区117个县市分成农村综合发展能力较强区、农村综合发展能力较弱区和农村发展优势居中区三大类。在农村综合发展能力评价结果基础上,明确了青藏地区广大农村发展建设的特殊性和重点方向,认为应着重在资源利用、区域布局、基础设施建设、农业发展方式等方面提高农村综合发展能力,以缩小不同农村地区之间的差距,促进农村经济协调发展。

With the consideration of the natural, social and economic development conditions m Qlnghal-Tlbet region, the evaluating system on the ability of agriculture and rural development was constructed from four aspects of indicators, which were included resources and environment, location, economy, social and human condition. The result of the system evaluation was reflected that, the counties in Qinghai-Tibet region could categorized into three types, which are those with strong ability of agriculture and rural development, with weak ability and with slim. On the basis of the analysis result, the development direction was clearly pointed out; improving the ability of agriculture and rural development should show the enhancement on the resource using, regional planning, infrastructure construction and pattern of agriculture development.