低碳旅游梯度发展路径研究

The Gradient Development Route of Low-Carbon Tourism

低碳旅游是当今最具发展潜力的旅游发展模式与理念。然而,我国关于低碳旅游的研究,主要借用了低碳经济理论,还没有形成独立的理论体系;理论上处于试探性设想而缺乏实证研究;实践上又缺乏层级梯度推进的可操作性。所以,低碳旅游理论的完善和实践的提升,就显得十分重要。文章尝试解释旅游业低碳化模式与低碳旅游发展模式的关系,提出低碳旅游目的地的发展应是一个层级递进的关系,即"旅游目的地低碳化—低碳旅游目的地—碳中和旅游目的地—负碳旅游目的地"的发展路径。

Low-carbon tourism is thought of the most potential mode and idea for tourism＇s development. However, the research on the theory of low-carbon tourism depends heavily on low-carbon economy＇s theory, which hasn＇t formed the system theory of its own, and the way for low carbon tourism still in tentative assumption but lack for empirical research, and the practice of low carbon tourism lack for stage gradient advancement in our country. Therefore, it is very important for the theory innovation and the practice promotion of low-carbon tourism. This paper attempts to explain the relationship between tourism＇s mitigation and low-carbon tourism model, proposes that the low-carbon tourism destination should be development step by step, namely, ＂tourism destination＇s mitigation - low-carbon tourism destination - carbon neutral tourism destination - negative carbon tourism destination＂ development pattern.