论危险故意

On Dangerous Intention

危险故意是连接实害故意与过失的链条,它的主体是对危险的认识与意志,最高端是对实害的认识与意志,最低端是对危险的过失。在危险故意中,"行为的知与欲"是一个不变的要素,"结果的知与欲"这一要素却呈忽明忽暗的变化———从"实害结果的知与欲"到"危险结果的知与欲"、"危险结果的知"再到"危险结果的过失"。放火罪危险犯的故意内容只能是对行为及其实害结果的知与欲,而不是对行为及其危险结果的知与欲。危险驾驶罪是故意犯罪,故意的内容为,行为人对于危险驾驶行为具有故意,对于行为所造成的抽象危险既可以是故意也可以是过失。

Dangerous intention is the chain connecting harmful intention and negligence,with its principal part being the cognition and volition on danger,its tiptop end being the cognition and volition on damage,and its lowest end being the negligent of danger.In the dangerous intention,the cognition and volition on behavior is invariable,while the cognition and volition on result is variable.The dangerous intention of arson is the cognition and volition on the behavior and the damage,not the cognition and volition on the behavior and the danger.The intention of dangerous driving crime comprises the intention of the driving behavior,the intention or the negligence of the abstract danger.