清朝时期蒙古阿拉善和硕特部扎萨克王爷的属众统治

The Dominance of Mongolian Jasak Princes of the A-La-Shan Khoshud over Their Tribe Subjects in the Qing Dynasty

本文通过分析今阿拉善左旗档案馆所藏清朝时期阿拉善和硕特部扎萨克王爷颁发给旗内人员的蒙古文"噶舒克文书"内容及其上所记的封号、印章等,阐明该部扎萨克王爷的属众统治方式,同时揭示清朝时期阿拉善和硕特部社会行政的具体运作,以此探讨阿拉善和硕特部或蒙古诸部与清朝间关系的实质。

This article illustrates the means with which the Jasak princes of the Khoshud Tribe in the A-La-Shan area of Mongolia rule their subjects, based on an analysis of the Gashuk Documents in Mongolian. The entitled and sealed documents were issued by the princes in the Mongol Banner, revealing the operation of the society of A-La-Shan Khoshud Tribe in the Qing dynasty. It concludes with a discussion on the relationship between the Qing government and the Khoshud tribe and other Mongolian tribes.