加强床单元终末消毒处理对控制儿科病房医院内感染的效果评价

Effective evaluation of strengthening bed unit terminal disinfection for controlling nosocomial infection in pediatric wards

目的探讨床单元终末消毒处理对控制儿科病房医院内感染发生率的效果。方法选择2011年10—12月收治的患儿1 600例,随机分为观察组和对照组各800例。对照组患儿入住前床单元按常规进行处理,观察组患儿入住前床单元均按传染病患者出院后终末消毒处理。观察两组患儿各部位发生医院内感染的情况。结果观察组医院内感染发生率特别是消化道医院内感染发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论加强床单元终末消毒处理,可明显降低儿科病房医院内感染发生率。

Objective To investigate the effect of the bed unit terminal disinfection on controlling nosocomial infection in pediatric wards. Methods 1 600 children patients treated from October to December 2011 were randomly divided into the ob- servation group and the control group, 800 cases in each group. The bed unit before admission in the control group was treated with the conventional measures, which in the observation group was treated with the terminal disinfection according to the discharged inpatients with infections disease. The nosocomial infection of various parts in two groups were observed. Results In the observa- tion group, the incidence rate of hospital infection, especially the hospital infection rate of digestive tract, was significantly lower than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Strengthening the bed unit terminal disinfection treatment can significantly reduce the nosocomial infection rate in pediatric wards. [