心理护理对住院抑郁症病人自杀的预防效果

Prevention Effect of Psychological Care on Suicide of Hospital Patients with Depression

目的探讨心理护理对住院抑郁症病人自杀的预防效果。方法根据我院住院抑郁症患者的临床表现和心理特点,对60例入组病例进行随机分组,分别实施心理护理和常规护理。选用康复疗效评定量表(IPROS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS),对入组的抑郁症病人进行护理后的效果对比。结果心理护理组IPROS(t=3.43,P<0.01)、SAS(t=3.68,P<0.01)、SDS(t=3.48,P<0.01)与常规护理组比较有显著性差异。结论对住院的抑郁症病人实施心理护理不但能使患者愉快地接受治疗,而且能对病人的自杀起到积极的预防作用。

Objective To explore the prevention effect of psychological care on suicide of hospital patients with depression.Methods According to the clinical performance and psychological characteristics of patients with depression,a total of 60 patients were randomized into two groups,and treated psychological care or routine care,using IPROS,SAS,SDS to assess the efficacy.Results There were significant differences in IPROS（t=3.43,P0.01）,SAS（t=3.68,P0.01）,SDS（t=3.48,P0.01）between two groups,and psychological care group was better than routine care group.Conclusion The implementation of the psychological care not only can make patients happy to accept treatment,but also play a positive role of prevention effect on patients＇ suicide.