个性化护理干预对老年性痴呆患者生活质量的影响

The Effect of Individualized Nursing Intervention on Quality of Life of Patients with Elderly Dementia

目的探讨个性化护理干预对老年性痴呆患者生活质量的影响。方法 108例在老年精神科住院的患者,按入院先后顺序随机分为药物治疗+常规护理组和药物治疗+常规护理+个性化护理组各54例。个性化护理干预前后分别用简易智力状态检查(MMSE)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)、痴呆病理行为评定(BEHAVE-AD)量表进行评分。结果干预后两组MMSE、ADL、BEHAVE-AD评分比较,差异均有显著统计学意义(t=2.0908,2.2409;P<0.05;t=2.9766,P<0.01)。结论个性化护理干预可改善老年痴呆患者的认知功能、日常生活能力和精神症状行为,提高患者和照料者生活质量。

Objective To investigates the effect of individualized nursing intervention the quality of life of patients with elderly dementia.Methods A total of 108 hospitalization patients with elderly dementia,according to the order of admission,were randomly divided into 54 cases of drug therapy plus usual nursing,and 54 cases of drug therapy plus usual nursing and the individualized nursing intervention.MMSE,ADL,BEHAVE-AD were scaled before and after the individualized nursing care intervention respectively.Results The differences of two groups in MMSE,ADL,BEHAVE-AD were not statistically significant（P0.05）before the personalized nursing intervention.The differences of two groups in MMSE,ADL,BEHAVE-AD were significant（t=2.0908,2.2409,P0.05;t=2.9766,P0.01）after the personalized nursing intervention.Conclusion The individualized nursing intervention can improve cognitive function in elderly dementia patients,activities of daily living and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia,and improve the quality of life of patients and caregivers.