挫折因素对大学生内隐攻击性的影响

The Effect of Frustration on Implicit Aggression of College Students

目的研究挫折因素对大学生内隐攻击性及其表现方式的影响。方法以不同性质的词组为实验材料,以偏好组词为测量方法,随机抽取102名在校大学生,从内隐社会认知的角度研究受挫任务对个体内隐攻击性的影响。结果①大学生表现出对攻击性词汇的偏好(男性:t=7.147,P<0.000;女性:t=8.248,P<0.000);②不论男性被试(t1=3.193,P1<0.01)还是女性被试(t2=3.763,P2<0.000),身体攻击性词组的均值均显著大于言语攻击性词组的均值;③方差分析显示交互作用显著[F(1,202)=10.213,P1<0.01];且中性词汇组的前测大于其后测(F=5.400,P<0.05),攻击性词汇组后测均值大于前测(F=4.820,P<0.05)。结论在内隐状态下,个体的身体攻击性倾向显著高于言语攻击性倾向,且具有较高的性别一致性;受挫任务能够显著增强大学生的内隐攻击性倾向。

Objective To investigate the effect of frustration on implicit aggression and its performance mode of college students.Methods Selecting 102 subjects randomly,we tested the effects of frustration task on individual implicit aggression from the perspective of the implicit social cognition,by means of preference of word group experiment.Results ① Subjects showed the significant preference for aggressive vocabularies.（Male：t=7.147,P0.000;Female：t=8.248,P0.000）.② The average of physical aggression was significantly higher than that of verbal aggression on male（t1=3.193,P10.01） or female（t2=3.763,P20.000）.③ANOVA of these data revealed a significant interaction [F（1,202）=10.213,P0.01],by demonstrating that the average of neutral words was higher in pre-test than post-test（F=5.400,P0.05）,whereas the average of aggression words was higher in post-test than pre-test（F=4.820,P0.05）.Conclusion The tendency of individual＇s physical attack is significantly higher than that of verbal attack in the under of implicit condition,which has higher gender consistency.Frustrated task significantly enhances college students＇ implicit aggressive tendency.