行政法案例的范畴及价值研究

On Administrative Law Case Category and Its Value

行政法案例是指发生在行政法治实践中、由行政法的适用行为引起的、已经发生法律效力并被封存的那些案件。其对行政法治实践而言,具有厘清行政法关系、选择行政立法进路、对行政法适用提供参照和整合行政法实现的价值。对行政法学科体系而言,具有决定行政法学科体系宽度、深度、厚度和硬度的作用。行政法案例的主要类型是:作为行政判例的行政法案例;作为行政赔偿的行政法案例;作为行政复议的行政法案例;作为权力机关监督个体的行政法案例;作为公务员纪律处分的行政法案例;作为行政处理的行政法案例。

The administrative law case refers to the case taking place in the practice of the rule of administrative law, being caused by application of administrative law, having taken legal effect, and being sealed up for safekeeping. For the practice of the rule of administrative law, its value lies in clarifying the administrative law relationship, choosing administrative legislation route, providing reference for the administrative law application, and realizing the administrative law integration. While for administrative law discipline system, its value lies in deciding the width, depth, thickness and hardness of administrative law discipline system. Administrative law cases mainly play the following roles, the administrative precedent, the administrative compensation, the administrative reconsideration, the authority＇ s supervision of individuals, and the disciplinary action of civil servants, as well as the administrative handling.