德国社会救助法律制度及其启示——兼论我国行政法学研究领域的拓展

German Social Assistance Legal System and Its Enlightenment——Currently on Extension of China’s Administrative Jurisprudence Research Field

德国社会救助制度作为一项重要的社会保障制度对保障人权、维护人的尊严发挥了重要作用。其历史发展、改革背景、宪法依据和具体制度规定对我国正确认识和定位社会救助、建构适合我国国情的社会救助制度都具有一定的借鉴和启发意义。加强对社会救助法律制度的研究,有助于拓宽我国行政法学的研究范围和视野,有利于在社会管理创新的背景下,建构"回应型"的"新行政法"。

As an important social security system, German social assistance system plays a crucial role in the assurance of human rights and the maintenance of human dignity. Its historical development, reform background, constitutional basis and specific institutional provisions provide some reference and enlightenment for China＇s correct understanding and positioning of social assistance and for its construction of a social assistance system suiting the national conditions. Strengthening the research on social assistance legal system contributes to the extension of China＇s administrative jurisprudence research scope and horizon as well as the construction of ＇responsive＇ ＇new administrative law＇ under the background of social management innovation.