秦安县2001—2010年病毒性肝炎流行病学特征分析

Qin’an County from 2001 to 2010 Viral Hepatitis Analysis on Epidemiological Characteristics

目的了解秦安县病毒性肝炎流行病学特征,为制定预防控制策略提供依据。方法对秦安县2001—2010年病毒性肝炎流行病学特征进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2001—2010年病毒性肝炎发病均居该县传染病报告首位,以乙型肝炎发病最高(87.62%),丙型肝炎的发病呈上升状态,病毒性肝炎年龄分布以10～40岁为主,占76.44%,职业分布中以农民为主,占68.71%。结论病毒性肝炎为秦安县重点控制的传染病,加强对农民等重点人群的疫苗接种,阻断母婴传播、防止医源性传播、做好监测和健康教育等综合性措施,是防控病毒性肝炎的有效措施。

OBJECTIVE In order to understand the characteristics of the Qinan viral hepatitis epidemiology, provide the basis for the development of prevention and control strategies. METHODS Descriptive epidemiological analysis Qinan 2001 to 2010 epidemiological characteristics of viral hepatitis.RESULTS 2001 to 2010 viral hepatitis tops in the county infectious disease report the first hepatitis B incidence highest（B7.62%）, the incidence of hepatitis C upward, viral hepatitis age distribution of 10 to 40-year-old accounted for 76.44% of the occupational distribution by farmers accounted for 68.71%.CONCLUSIONS Viral hepatitis is the focus on the control of infectious diseases, to strengthen vaccination on farmers and other key groups, blocking mother-to-child transmission, prevention of iatrogenic transmission, and do a good job of monitoring and health education measures, prevention and control of viral hepatitiseffective measures.