杜诗注释史通说

The History of the Hermeneutics of Du Pu's Poems

着眼于杜诗注释的历史,讨论了杜诗注释的格局和发展走向,将杜诗注释的历史大致划分为四个段落,即杜甫诗集基本面貌的形成为第一阶段,杜集注释本逐渐发展为对多家注本的整合形成集注本是第二阶段,第三阶段是强调个人见解、充分抒发个人观点的注本的繁荣,第四阶段是全方位关注杜诗的解读、传播而形成杜诗学。同时指出杜诗注释的九个方面的发展趋向,如从诗集编注演化为文学批评,从编纂全集校注本转移到选集选注本,由编制年谱、小传发展为诗人评传,对诗人和诗歌的研究逐渐转向收集资料和编纂综合工具书,由单独研究延伸到比较研究,从文学的领域扩展到语言学领域,还有从杜诗本体研究转向对注家注本的研究、从学术研究拓展到艺术表演,等等。

This paper discusses the four developmental periods of the Hermeneutics of Du Fu＇s poems. The first period concerns the collection and compilation of Du Fu＇s poems; the second period involves the integration of different annotations of Du Fu＇s poems; the third period witnesses the prosperity of interpretations of Du Fu＇s poems; and the fourth period demonstrates the formation of the Hermeneutics of Du Fu＇s poems. The development of the Hermeneutics is illustrated in nine aspects： the transition from the compilation of poetic works to the criticism, from the collection of commentaries on Du Fu＇s complete works to the collection of selected commentaries based on specific works, from the chronology of Du Fu＇s life to the critique of Du Fu＇s works, from the study of Du Fu and his poems to the compilation of dictionaries or reference books on him and his works, from the literary studies to the linguistic studies, from the study of Du Fu＇s poems to the study of the hermeneutics of Du Fu＇s poems, and from the textual studies to the visualization of Du Fu＇s poems.