篮球比赛最后时刻战术打法及特征研究前沿进展

Research on Last Second Scoring Plays and Its Characteristics in Basketball Games

现代篮球比赛最后时刻的对抗已经成为决定胜负的关键,其特殊、复杂的比赛情境要求我们不得不对其进行细致深入地研究,以深刻认识和把握其专项特征与规律。本文就现有的高水平篮球比赛最后时候战术打法相关文献进行综合分析,结果发现,专门性、针对性研究文献不多;就比赛"最后时刻"定义而言,国内外众学者见解可谓见仁见智、不一而同;研究的角度、探索的深度存在着较大的差异与差距;就最后时刻战术打法而言,众学者观点趋于一致,已形成一定成果,但总体而言研究范围略显宽泛、重复,单从某一方面专攻、系统的文献偏少;相对而言国外学者所研究的范围更精细、更为深入,讨论地更加细致。但最后时刻战术打法体系非常庞大,涉及比赛因素繁多,并非一两篇研究文献便可论述穷尽,广大学者需进一步研究与探索。

Nowadays, the competition in last second becomes the key facet of deciding a game. To have a deep understanding and master its special features and patterns, this paper has to carry on the careful in -depth re- search on the special, complicated game situations, analyzes the literature of high level basketball games＇last sec- ond scoring plays and the conclusion shows that technicality, pertinent research literature is not much, but for the definition of ＂last second, the opinions of scholars at home and abroad differ from each other; and the respective and depth of their research are different, too. For the researches on last second scoring plays, scholars＂ opinions tend to be consistent, and have formed a certain achievements, but on the whole, research scope is shown slightly broad and only specializing in one aspect or systemic literature is partial less; foreign scholars study the scope more fine, more deeply. The system of last second scoring plays is large, no one can demonstrate it easily, and further research and exploration is urgently needed.