摘要
目的:探讨儿童青少年期首发抑郁患者基于时间前瞻记忆(Time-based Prospective Memory,TBPM)和基于事件前瞻记忆(Event-based Prospective Memory,EBPM)的特点。方法:对31例青少年期首次发作符合DSM-Ⅳ的抑郁障碍(MajorDepression Disorder,MDD)患者及22例年龄和智商匹配健康对照进行成套神经心理测试,测试内容包括TBPM和EBPM作业操作。结果:MDD组(3.06±1.12)TBPM测验成绩差于HC组(5.05±0.90),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而两组间EBPM测验成绩比较,无统计学意义。结论:青少年首发抑郁患者TBPM存在缺陷,而EBPM损害不明显。
Objective： To explore the characteristics of event-based and time-based prospective memory in the First Episode Major Depressio（FEMD） in Adolescents. Methods： A battery of neuropsyehologieal tests including event-based prospective memor（EBPM） and time- based prospective memory（TBPM） were conducted in 31 un-medicated FEMD patients and 22 age and IQ matched health controls（HC）. Results： There were statistic differences between the FEMD group and the health controls in TBPM（P〈0.05）, but not in EBTM（P〉0.05）.Con-clusion： This study indicated that First Episode Major Depression in Children and Adolescents show deficit in specific domain of prospective memory.
出处
《医学与社会》
2013年第2期79-81,共3页
Medicine and Society
关键词
青少年
重性抑郁
前瞻记忆
Adolescent
Major Depression
Prospective Memory
