摘要
目的分析云南地区旋毛虫病致死案例的法医病理学特点,并总结和分析旋毛虫病在云南地区的人群分布特点。方法收集近年来昆明法医院司法鉴定中心受理的旋毛虫病致死法医病理学案件9例,对旋毛虫病病理学及流行病学特点进行分析。结果 9例旋毛虫病致死案例均系心肌炎并发心力衰竭死亡,其中1例合并脑炎,3例合并肺炎。人群分布主要为白族、傣族人群。地域分布多集中在大理、德宏、临沧、西双版纳等地。流行时间多集中在冬春季。结论旋毛虫病的发病原因与生食猪肉的习惯密切相关,其死亡案例中肌肉系统的病理改变可作为诊断的主要依据。
Objective To explore forensic pathology features of the fatal trichinosis cases and to summa- rize the population distribution characteristics of trichinosis in Yunnan. Methods Nine recent fatal trichi- nosis cases were collected from the Forensic Science Identification Center of Kunming Forensic Hospital. Pathological and epidemiological characteristics of trichinosis were analyzed. Results The nine cases were all died in heart failure due to myocarditis. Among them, 1 case was complicated by encephalitis and 3 cases were complicated by pneumonia. The population mainly involved Bai and Dai nationalities. The geo- graphic distribution was concentrated in Dali, Dehong, Lincang, Xishuangbanna, etc. The cases commonly appeared in winter and spring. Conclusion The cause of trichinosis is closely due to the habit of eating raw pork. It can be diagnosis through the pathological changes of the muscle system in the death cases.
出处
《法医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2013年第1期28-30,共3页
Journal of Forensic Medicine
