等速肌力测试与训练技术在肌肉功能评定中的研究进展

Progress in Isokinetic Technology in Testing and Training for Assessment of Muscle Function

等速肌力测试与训练技术被认为是目前最为先进的肌肉功能评定技术,是一种全关节范围的连续动态测试,在肌肉功能评定方面具有较强的针对性,能客观、量化地反映关节活动范围内的肌力情况。本文综述了等速肌力测试与训练技术的基本概念、发展简史及影响因素,阐述了该技术在康复医学、运动医学等领域的应用现状,对法医学领域的应用前景进行了展望。

Isokinetic technology in testing and training is the most advanced practical technique in the evaluation of muscle function. This method is a continuous dynamic test in the full range of the joint motion which has strong pertinence at the aspect of assessing muscle strength, and is an objective and quantitative method for reflecting each point＇s muscle strength in the range of the joint motion. This ar- ticle reviews the key concepts, brief history of development and influencing factors of isokinetic technol- ogy in testing and training, introduces the progress in the field of rehabilitation medicine and sport sci- ence, etc., and discusses the future exploration in forensic science.