衡阳市雁峰区艾滋病疫情流行形势分析

目的对衡阳市雁峰区艾滋病疫情流行形势进行分析,为制定艾滋病的预防措施提供依据。方法分析2008年1月～2011年12月衡阳市雁峰区艾滋病疫情监测到的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者的流行病学资料。结果艾滋病病毒感染者男女比例为2.8∶1,年龄以40～49岁最常见,传播途径以异性性传播和注射毒品为主,文化程度以初中毕业最为常见;艾滋病患者男女比例为2.2∶1,传播途径以异性性传播为主,文化程度以初中毕业最为常见。结论应加强对艾滋病的预防措施,如切断传播途径和加强全民健康教育,提高全民文化素质等,以控制疫情的扩散。

Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of（ HIV human immunodeficiency virus）/（AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome） in YanFeng district of Hengyang city and to provide scientific basis for making the HIV/AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods Clinical data of the new HIV infected and AIDS cases between Jan.2008 and Dec. 2011 in Yanfeng district of Hengyang city were analyzed. Results The ratio of male to female for HIV infected patients was 2.8：1. Age distribution of age group 40-49 years old for HIV infected patients showed large proportion. Heterosexual transmission and inject drug were identified as the major modes of transmission for the HIV infected patients. The most common education degree for the HIV infected patients was junior school graduation. The ratio of male to female for AIDS patients was 2.2：1. Age distribution of age group 40~49 years old for AIDS patients showed large proportion. Heterosexual transmission was identified as the major modes of transmission for the AIDS patients. The most common education degree for the AIDS patients was junior school graduation. Conclusion Prevention measures, such as interruption of transmission and improvement of education degree, should be performed in order to control the incidence rate of HIV/AIDS.