对话理论与口头文学

Dialogue Theory and Oral Literature

巴赫金的对话理论对人文社会科学的很多领域产生了重大启示和影响。在口头文学领域,对话理论为整个表演事件的考察提供了新视角,开辟了新领域,并为口头表述的研究提供了具体的指导原则。文章借助对话理论中的三个核心概念:表述、对话性和对话策略,审视口头表述的过程和性质,揭示了对话理论对于口头文学研究的重要启示和指导意义。

Mikhail Bakhtin＇s dialogue theory exerted deep influence in many fields of the humanities and social sciences. In the field of oral literature, it provides new perspective to the investigation of the whole performing event and guiding principles to the study of utterance. Centering around utterance, dialogism and narrative strategy, this paper explores the essential common points between these basic concepts and oral literature and reveals the enlightenment of dialogue theory to the study of oral literature.